Republic of India--Livelihoods in Intermediate Towns : Social Dynamics of Non-farm Economy

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22746

关键词：

COUNTRYSIDE;  LEASING;  COMMUNITIES;  SOCIAL NORMS;  WORKFORCE;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  WORK FORCE;  VILLAGES;  OLDER MEN;  URBANIZATION;  LOCAL ECONOMY;  SELF-HELP;  SHOPS;  PREMISES;  SOCIAL DIMENSION;  HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE;  EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES;  TRADITIONAL FAMILY;  RURAL WOMEN;  LACK OF CAPACITY;  URBAN SETTLEMENTS;  REMITTANCE;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  SERVICES;  DISCRIMINATION;  HOUSING;  TRADITIONAL OCCUPATIONS;  FAMILY MEMBERS;  HEALTH;  SOCIAL STRUCTURE;  RURAL YOUTH;  PROJECTS;  PROJECT;  SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS;  TRAFFIC;  CITIES;  TOWNS;  NATIONAL LEVEL;  RURAL POPULATION;  VULNERABILITY;  POPULATION SIZE;  SMALL TOWNS;  PESTICIDES;  HOSPITAL;  URBAN CENTRE;  SETTLEMENTS;  CHEAP LABOUR;  URBAN MIGRATION;  URBANISM;  LAUNDRY;  TRAINING;  JOB OPPORTUNITIES;  DWELLING;  INTERVENTION;  RENT;  FAMILY CONSUMPTION;  WORKING POPULATION;  DEMOCRACY;  MOBILITY;  LOCALITIES;  MARKET PLACE;  VILLAGE COMMUNITIES;  INDUSTRIALIZATION;  YOUNG MALE;  MIGRATION;  ECONOMIC CHANGES;  INHABITANTS;  MODERNIZATION;  MARKETS;  HOUSEHOLD INCOME;  NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS;  MODERN MEDICINE;  SETTLEMENT;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  LAND OWNERSHIP;  MARRIAGE;  ECONOMIC CHANGE;  ECONOMIC POLICIES;  LABOUR MARKETS;  MIGRANTS;  TV;  LIBRARY;  MORTALITY;  RADIO;  ELDERLY;  DESIGN;  PROGRESS;  MARKET ECONOMY;  UNEMPLOYMENT;  YOUNG MEN;  MIGRANT;  SOCIAL ORGANIZATION;  TRANSPORTATION;  ARCHITECTURE;  POLICIES;  FAIRS;  WOMAN;  DESCRIPTION;  PARTICIPATION;  GENDER;  HOMES;  VULNERABLE GROUPS;  LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT;  URBAN CENTERS;  OCCUPATIONS;  FAMILY INCOME;  OCCUPATION;  POPULATION DENSITY;  URBAN AREAS;  HOUSEHOLD;  RURAL ECONOMY;  GROWTH RATE OF POPULATION;  YOUTH;  MIGRANT WORKERS;  POPULATIONS;  MARKET;  HUTS;  POLICY;  RURAL ECONOMIES;  MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE;  HOUSEHOLD NUMBERS;  HUSBANDS;  TENANCY;  SOCIAL STATUS;  LOCAL COMMUNITY;  NUMBER OF WOMEN;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  RURAL RESIDENTS;  PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN;  LABOUR FORCE;  FEMALES;  VILLAGE LEVEL;  CLINICS;  LOCAL COMMUNITIES;  HOTELS;  HOUSEHOLDS;  URBAN ECONOMY;  RURAL AREAS;  URBAN CENTRES;  YOUNG WOMEN;  MEAT;  DISABILITY;  COMMUNITY GROUPS;  OCCUPANCY;  RATE OF GROWTH;  POLICY IMPLICATIONS;  YOUNG PEOPLE;  FACILITIES;  POPULATION;  STUDENTS;  HOUSES;  INTERVENTIONS;  POLICY RESEARCH;  COMMUNITY;  GREEN REVOLUTION;  POLITICAL PROCESS;  WOMEN;  REMITTANCES;  QUALITATIVE INFORMATION;  LABOR MARKETS;  SAFETY;  URBAN POPULATION;  FEMALE;  SOCIAL MOBILITY;  SERVICE;  DISTRICTS;  RENTING;  RURAL SETTLEMENTS;  HOTEL;  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report is based on a field study of two large settlements, Satghara (a census town) and Bhagwatipur (a rural cluster with 10,000 plus population) in the Madhubani district of Bihar. The study explores the social dynamics of the rural non-farm economy by empirically mapping non-farm occupations in both the settlements. It examines the dynamics of caste, community, and gender within the social organization of the non-farm economy in terms of their economic and social hierarchies and the differential incomes and status they provide. The study also looks at the relationship of the local non-farm economy with patterns of outmigration. It further attempts to understand the manner in which the changes in the regional structures of power and domination have influenced the local economic processes and are being influenced by them with a specific focus on the non-farm economy in the two setting. The study also attempts an assessment of the possible development and urbanizing effects of the rather rapid growth of nonfarm economy in rural Madhubani.