Kenya : Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment

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作者：

D’Alessandro, Stephen P.

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23350

关键词：

AGRICULTURAL POLICIES;  VETERINARY SERVICES;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  SORGHUM;  LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS;  BEANS;  YIELD LOSS;  POVERTY RATES;  LIVESTOCK RESEARCH;  GRAIN RESERVE;  PLANT PROTECTION;  CASSAVA;  ROOTS;  HORTICULTURAL CROPS;  WATER LOGGING;  GIS;  LARGE FARMS;  IFPRI;  EAST COAST FEVER;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  PIGEON PEAS;  RAW SUGAR;  MILK PROCESSORS;  PESTICIDES;  FERTILIZERS;  ANIMAL HEALTH;  CROP YIELD;  CROP PRODUCTION;  CEREALS;  YIELD INDEX;  TRAINING;  DAIRY FARMS;  AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY;  AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS;  SHEEP;  SEEDS;  AFRICAN FARMERS;  BIODIVERSITY;  VIOLENCE;  BEAN;  PALM OIL;  MARKETS;  FRUITS;  VEGETABLES;  HIGH YIELDS;  GUINEA FOWL;  FORESTRY;  INDICATORS;  SWINE FEVER;  FARMERS;  ANIMAL PRODUCTION;  BARLEY;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS;  CROPS;  AGRICULTURAL FERTILIZERS;  BLACK SIGATOKA;  INFRASTRUCTURE;  SOIL MANAGEMENT;  DISEASE OUTBREAKS;  USAID;  LIVESTOCK MARKETS;  CROP YIELDS;  HYBRID SEEDS;  FARMLAND;  INSECTS;  CROP;  AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS;  RUMINANTS;  VETERINARIAN;  APHIDS;  MAIZE YIELDS;  REPORTS;  RURAL POVERTY;  ORGANIC FERTILIZERS;  COFFEE;  AGRICULTURE;  FAO;  MALNUTRITION;  CALVES;  PEST MANAGEMENT;  EGGS;  POPULATIONS;  CATTLE PRODUCERS;  SMALL RUMINANTS;  CROP LOSSES;  FOOD STORAGE;  GRAIN QUALITY;  CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES;  FISHERIES;  KARI;  PLANT HEALTH;  IRRIGATION SYSTEMS;  CORN;  IRRIGATION;  FOOD CROPS;  FOOD SAFETY;  FOOD SUPPLY;  DISEASE VECTORS;  FEED;  STRIGA;  AVERAGE YIELDS;  POPULATION;  SUGAR PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE;  SOIL FERTILITY;  MOISTURE INDEX;  COMMODITIES;  INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE;  MILK MARKETING;  FOOD PRICES;  ILRI;  GOATS;  FOOT MOUTH DISEASE;  SEASONS;  VEGETABLE JUICES;  BIODIVERSITY LOSS;  GRAIN;  CEREAL CROPS;  CATTLE POPULATION;  POTATO;  HARVEST;  TROPICAL AGRICULTURE;  POULTRY;  DRY BEANS;  AGRICULTURAL GROWTH;  THAILAND;  INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  URBANIZATION;  AGRICULTURAL CREDIT;  TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION;  NEMATODES;  MILK;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  INSECT PESTS;  UNITED NATIONS;  ROOT CROPS;  INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE;  ANIMALS;  COWPEAS;  FOWL TYPHOID;  AFRICAN SWINE FEVER;  IITA;  DAIRY FARM;  CIMMYT;  PLANNING;  PLANT DISEASES;  TREES;  WATER RESOURCES;  FOOD SHORTAGES;  AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION;  INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  LANDS;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  PLANS;  MAIZE;  AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE;  DISEASES;  ANIMAL DISEASES;  CASH CROPS;  AGRICULTURAL EXPORT;  AGRICULTURAL MARKETS;  POPULATION GROWTH;  RURAL INCOME;  RIFT VALLEY FEVER;  SOIL EROSION;  LUMPY SKIN DISEASE;  INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT;  POVERTY INCIDENCE;  CROP PRODUCTION SYSTEMS;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  ANIMAL DISEASE;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RINDERPEST;  HERBICIDES;  LIVESTOCK MARKET;  LIVESTOCK FEED;  RESEARCH;  AVERAGE YIELD;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS;  FARMING;  LIVESTOCK;  CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA;  POULTRY PRODUCTION;  VEGETABLE PRODUCTION;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  SOIL HEALTH;  AGRICULTURAL POLICY;  PADDY RICE;  SEED VARIETIES;  TECHNOLOGY;  BORDER TRADE;  UNDP;  CIAT;  BEEF;  BEEF CATTLE;  SOCIAL SAFETY NETS;  NEWCASTLE DISEASE;  EXTENSION AGENTS;  FOOD SECURITY;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  LOSS OF CROPS;  PESTS;  CREDIT;  MUTTON;  SWINE;  TUBERS;  MILLET;  FORESTS;  CROPPING;  CROPPING SEASONS;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS;  SOIL MOISTURE;  AGRICULTURAL LAND;  CATTLE;  KENYA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  INDICA;  YIELD LOSSES;  AGRICULTURAL INPUTS;  ACCESS TO CREDIT;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS;  MOA;  POTATOES;  QUARANTINE;  ANTHRAX;  SOIL ACIDITY;  IFAD;  SUGARCANE;  INVESTMENT;  BREEDING;  LIVESTOCK POPULATION;  FARMS;  MEAT;  SWITZERLAND;  FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS;  WHEAT;  SOILS;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY;  RICE;  CROP RESIDUES;  PASTURES;  RESISTANT VARIETIES;  FARMING SYSTEMS;  CROP LOSS;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  DAIRY CATTLE;  AGROCHEMICAL;  COWPEA;  SUGAR;  BEEF COW;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Despite myriad challenges, Kenya has emerged in recent years as one of Africa's frontier economies, with headline growth in the most recent decade propelling the country toward middle-income status. Less well understood is how risk dynamics associated with production, markets, and policy adversely impact sector performance, in terms of both influencing ex ante decision making among farmers, traders, and other sector stakeholders and causing ex post losses to crops, livestock, and incomes - destabilizing livelihoods and jeopardizing the country's food security. The present study was commissioned in part to bridge this knowledge gap. It is the first step in a multiphase process designed to integrate a stronger risk focus into sector planning and development programs. It seeks to learn from and build on a range of broad initiatives by the Government of Kenya (GoK) and its development partners purposed to enhance Kenya's resilience and response to natural disasters. The ultimate objective is implementation of a holistic and systematic risk management system that will reduce the vulnerability and strengthen the resiliency of Kenya's agricultural supply chains, and the livelihoods that depend on them. This sector risk assessment is the primary output of phase one. The study's main objective is to identify, assess, and prioritize principal risks facing Kenya's agriculture sector by analyzing their impacts via quantitative and qualitative measures. The study's main findings highlight an agriculture sector increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather variability. Chapter one gives introduction. Chapter two provides an overview of Kenya's agriculture sector and a discussion of key growth constraints. Chapter three assesses the main agricultural risks (production, market, and enabling environment). Chapter four analyzes the frequency and severity of the major risks identified and assesses their impact. Chapter five presents some stakeholder perceptions of these risks and the potential to improve their management. Chapter six concludes with an assessment of priorities for risk management and a broad discussion of possible risk management measures that can help to strengthen the resiliency of agricultural supply chains and the livelihoods they support.