Energy Sector Experience of Output-Based Aid

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作者：

Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24687

关键词：

TARIFFS;  COMMUNITIES;  POWER GRID;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  RENEWABLE RESOURCES;  URBANIZATION;  MARKET DISTORTIONS;  SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS;  CARBON;  ACTIVITIES;  RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  GENERATION;  ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS;  COST OF ELECTRICITY;  ENERGY SOURCE;  WIND;  CLEAN ENERGY;  COSTS OF ELECTRICITY;  SERVICES;  GAS PRICES;  REVENUES;  BIOGAS;  BATTERIES;  FLUORESCENT LAMP;  INCENTIVES;  HEALTH;  POWER SHORTAGES;  GAS;  PROJECTS;  PROJECT;  PRICE;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT;  ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  CITIES;  CLEANER;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  DEVELOPED COUNTRIES;  BIOMASS;  GENERATION CAPACITY;  COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT;  EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  GRID EXTENSION;  TRAINING;  POWER GENERATION;  ENERGY MIX;  ENERGY SOURCES;  SUSTAINABLE ENERGY;  SOLAR PANELS;  POPULATION GROWTH;  POWER SECTOR;  SOLAR HOME SYSTEM;  ELECTRIFICATION;  RURAL ENERGY;  OPTIONS;  WATER;  ENERGY RESOURCES;  ACCESS ROADS;  MARKETS;  ELECTRICITY SUPPLY;  FUELS;  SUBSIDIES;  EFFICIENCY;  DESIGN;  EFFECTIVE USE;  RESOURCES;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  EQUITY;  ACCESS TO ENERGY;  POWER GENERATION CAPACITY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS;  ELECTRIC POWER;  BALANCE;  POWER CORPORATION;  VALUES;  ALTERNATIVE ENERGY;  PARTICIPATION;  UTILITIES;  DEMAND FOR ENERGY;  GENDER;  POLICY MAKERS;  POWER;  ELECTRICITY;  GRID ELECTRIFICATION;  CREDIT;  GAS SUPPLY;  SLUM;  NATIONAL INCOME;  HYDROPOWER;  URBAN AREAS;  HOUSEHOLD;  ENVIRONMENTS;  ELECTRICITY TARIFFS;  ENERGY STRATEGY;  VALUE OF ENERGY;  CLEANER ENERGY;  ENVIRONMENT;  MARKET;  GENERATING CAPACITY;  TARIFF LEVELS;  ENERGY PRODUCTION;  SOLAR POWER;  RURAL ECONOMIES;  PILOT PROJECTS;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  TENANCY;  ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  SLUMS;  TRADE;  NATURAL GAS;  LAND;  ECONOMIES OF SCALE;  DISTRIBUTION GRID;  INVESTMENT;  HOUSEHOLDS;  ENERGY DEVELOPMENT;  RURAL AREAS;  TARIFF;  RURAL ELECTRIFICATION;  INVESTMENTS;  RURAL TRANSFORMATION;  LIVING CONDITIONS;  INTERVENTIONS;  COMMUNITY;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  KEROSENE;  SAFETY;  URBAN POPULATION;  SERVICE;  PRICES;  APPROACH;  GRID ELECTRICITY;  ECONOMIC CONDITIONS;  ECONOMIES;  ENERGY;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2016

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) placed access to basic services at the center of international development in 2016-2030. Out of 17 goals, five address the access of poor people to basic services: to health in SDG3, to education in SDG4, and SDG5, to water and sanitation in SDG6, to energy in SDG7, and to urban services in SDG11. The mutually reinforcing relationship between electricity access, economic development, and poverty reduction is well established. The SDGs framed access to basic services as a matter of dignity. The SDG synthesis report promotes self-reliance of developing countries rather than just the North-to-South aid, as the challenge of poverty and exclusion extends beyond charity to the hungry and the most deprived. Directly or otherwise, access to electricity results in progress in all dimensions of human welfare and development including education, health care, access to water, essential communications and information as well as simple financial transactional services, income generation, and environmental sustainability. Also, a positive relationship can be seen between electricity access and the human development index (HDI).