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Agricultural Contracting Update: Contracts in 2008
英文名称:
Agricultural Contracting Update: Contracts in 2008
作者:
James M. MacDonald; Penni Korb
工作单位:
USDA's Economic Research Service
来源地址:
https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=44526
关键词:
Production contractsmarketing contractsfarm structurefarm sizefarm incomecontractingAgricultural Resource Management SurveyARMSrisk analysis
年份:
2011
出版地:
Washington, DC, USA
总页数:
43 pp
语种:
English
摘要:
Marketing and production contracts covered 39 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production in 2008, up from 36 percent in 2001, and a substantial increase over 28 percent in 1991 and 11 percent in 1969. However, aggregate contract use has stabilized in recent years and no longer suggests a strong trend. Contracts between farmers and their buyers are reached prior to harvest (or before the completion stage for livestock) and govern the terms under which products are transferred from the farm. Contracts are far more likely to be used on large farms than on small farms, and they form one element in a package of risk management tools available to farmers. Production contracts are used widely in livestock production, while marketing contracts are important to the production of many crops.

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