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Agricultural Contracting Update: Contracts in 2008
- 英文名称:
- Agricultural Contracting Update: Contracts in 2008
- 作者:
- James M. MacDonald; Penni Korb
- 工作单位:
- USDA's Economic Research Service
- 关键词:
- Production contracts; marketing contracts; farm structure; farm size; farm income; contracting; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; ARMS; risk analysis;
- 年份:
- 2011
- 出版地:
- Washington, DC, USA
- 总页数:
- 43 pp
- 语种:
- English
- 摘要:
- Marketing and production contracts covered 39 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production in 2008, up from 36 percent in 2001, and a substantial increase over 28 percent in 1991 and 11 percent in 1969. However, aggregate contract use has stabilized in recent years and no longer suggests a strong trend. Contracts between farmers and their buyers are reached prior to harvest (or before the completion stage for livestock) and govern the terms under which products are transferred from the farm. Contracts are far more likely to be used on large farms than on small farms, and they form one element in a package of risk management tools available to farmers. Production contracts are used widely in livestock production, while marketing contracts are important to the production of many crops.
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