PURPOSE: A cosmetic composition containing an Ilex paraguayensis fermentation extract is provided to improve anti-wrinkling, anti-aging, and skin elasticity. CONSTITUTION: An Ilex paraguayensis fermentation extract is prepared by inoculating Ilex paraguayensis with Pseudogulbenkiania spp.(deposit number KCCM11205P) and fermenting. A cosmetic composition for improving anti-wrinkling contains 0.01-20 wt% of the extract. The cosmetic composition is manufactured in the form of a solution, a suspension, an emulsion, a paste, a gel, a cream, a lotion, a powder, a pack, a soap, a surfactant-containing cleansing, an oil, and a spray. [Reference numerals] (AA) Cytotoxicity; (BB) Mate extract 5%; (CC) Mate extract 10%; (DD) Mate fermented extract 5%; (EE) Mate fermented extract 10%본 발명은 화장료 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 마테 발효 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하여, 주름 개선, 피부 노화방지 및 피부 탄력 증진 효과가 뛰어난 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.