PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for isolating a Tr1 cell, a stationary-phase Tr1 cell and/or an activated Tr1 cell, a method for enriching or depleting a cell cluster in the Tr1 cells, the stationary-phase Tr1 cells and/or the activated Tr1 cells, and a method for treating chronic inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, allergic disease, cancer, and an organ transplant state.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a method which includes detecting the cell surface expression of CD4, CD25, CD127, and CD62L markers on a cell cluster, in which a cell which expresses the other three and does not express CD25 is identified as a stationary-phase Tr1 cell cluster; a method in which a cell which expresses all of the above markers is identified as an activated Tr1 cell; and a method for identifying and separating the stationary-phase Tr1 cell cluster or the activated Tr1 cell cluster.SELECTED DRAWING: None【課題】Tr1細胞、静止期Tr1細胞および/または活性化Tr1細胞を単離するための方法、Tr1細胞、静止期Tr1細胞および/または活性化Tr1細胞における細胞集団を濃縮するまたは枯渇させるための方法、ならびに、慢性炎症性疾患、自己免疫疾患、アレルギー性疾患、がん、および臓器移植状態を治療するための方法の提供。【解決手段】細胞集団上のCD4、CD25、CD127、およびCD62Lマーカーの細胞表面の発現を検出することを含み、他の3つを発現し、CD25を発現しない細胞を静止期Tr1細胞集団として同定する方法。前記を全て発現する細胞が活性化Tr1細胞であると同定する方法。前記静止期Tr1細胞集団又は活性化Tr1細胞集団を同定分離する方法【選択図】なし