A medical treatment and surgical operation table capable of functioning as a medical treatment table and a surgical operation table is provided. The medical treatment and surgical operation table 2 is provided with a table 40 which is formed of a material through which an X-ray transmits and on which a patient lays, an operation unit 10 that supports a lower side of one end portion of the table 40 and operates the table 40 so as to elevate, incline and move in all direction in a horizontal plane, and a base 5 that supports the operation unit 10. The medical treatment and surgical operation table is further provided with fixing/releasing means 65 that fixes movement of the table 40 or moves the fixed table by magnetic force.
