The invention provides a composition comprising polyclonal antibodies that specifically bind to with human tumor necrosis factor (hTNF) wherein the polyclonal antibodies are derived from the serum, milk or colostrum of a bovine animal that has been immunized hTNF or an immunogenic portion thereof. The antigenic specificity analysis of the anti-hTNF polyclonal antibodies of the invention is unique and has not been previously described for anti-hTNF polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies of the prior art.