The present invention relates to a solid makeup and/or care cosmetic composition in the form of a compact powder, comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least:one pulverulent phase,one organopolysiloxane elastomer,one emulsifying system,one hydrophilic gelling agent, andone organic non-volatile oil present in a content of greater than or equal to 1% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.The invention also relates to an intermediate composition for the preparation of such a cosmetic composition, to a process for manufacturing this cosmetic composition, and to a process for coating the skin with the said cosmetic composition.