PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a structure having a surface to which many nanometal bodies have been transferred easily applicable to transfer target surfaces encompassing not only flat surfaces but also non-flat surfaces having roughness degrees of up to approximately 100 nm.SOLUTION: In the provided method for manufacturing a structure having a surface to which many nanometal bodies have been transferred, a block copolymer self-organizing thin film including a lipophilic polymer segment and a lipophobic polymer segment is formed on the surface of a substrate, and nanometal bodies deposited onto a stamp having a nano structure are transferred onto the thin film in the presence of a low-boiling-point polar organic solvent.