A biological information measurement apparatus includes an irradiation unit configured to irradiate a living body with light or sound waves as measurement waves; a detection unit configured to detect measurement waves having passed through the inside of the living body; and a computational unit configured to obtain a change over time in blood flow rate and a change over time in blood vessel cross-sectional area based on a detection result from the detection unit, to divide a waveform, into a waveform for a progressive-wave component and a waveform for a reflected-wave component using the change over time in blood flow rate or the change over time in blood vessel cross-sectional area, and to obtain the degree of sclerosis of a blood vessel from the waveform for a progressive-wave component and the waveform for a reflected-wave component.