The present invention generally relates to a medium composition and method for culturing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), in which the medium comprises an epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) peptide, particularly a truncated EpCAM polypeptide containing the extracellular domain (EpEX). It significantly enhances cell proliferation and multipotency of the MSCs.本發明大體上涉及用於培養間質幹細胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)的培養基組合物及方法,其中該培養基包含上皮細胞黏著分子(epithelial cell adhesion molecule,EpCAM)胜肽,具體而言是含有胞外結構域(extracellular domain,EpEX)的截短的上皮細胞黏著分子(EpCAM)多胜肽。它顯著增強了間質幹細胞(MSCs)的細胞增殖與多能分化性。