PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent heat-resistant container excellent in heat resistance, transparency, and hygiene, and usable for a medical container, a food container, and a cosmetic container.SOLUTION: A transparent heat-resistant container comprises an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer which has a melt flow rate measured at 190°C with 2.16 kg load of 0.1 g/10 min or more, and below 10 g/10 min, a melting tensile force at 160°C of 40 mN or more, strain hardenability, a density conforming to JIS K6760 of 925 kg/mor more and 955 kg/mor less, and one melting point measured by DSC.