[Problem] To provide a hydroponic cultivation system, a hydroponic cultivation method, a plant cultivation method, a plant cultivation system and a plant cultivation apparatus which are suited to being cultivated of plants.[Solution] The system includes: a first plant cultivation apparatus for hydroponic cultivation of plants with a first liquid fertilizer; a first supply path provided to the first plant cultivation apparatus, the first supply path supplying the first liquid fertilizer; a second plant cultivation apparatus for hydroponic cultivation of plants with a second liquid fertilizer having different components than the first liquid fertilizer; a second supply path provided to the second plant cultivation apparatus, the second supply path supplying the second liquid fertilizer; and cultivation trays in which plants are placed, the cultivation trays being transportable between the first plant cultivation apparatus and the second plant cultivation apparatus.