PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical microsurgery instrument which alleviates, as much as possible, a burden imposed upon the fingertips, especially upon the thumb, when holding the instrument so as not to drop the instrument and which allows a user to concentrate the sense of the fingertips, especially of the thumb, and the movement of the fingertips on opening and closing movement of a distal part.SOLUTION: A medical instrument for opening and closing distal parts is provided. The medical instrument has a pair of elastically deformable arms provided so as to face each other. The tips of the arms can be opened and closed relative to each other. The pair of arms are integrated together at a position behind the tips. Rear parts of the pair of arms are adapted to serve as grip sections to be grasped by fingertips. The pair of arms at the grip section is configured so that the grip sections can approach and separate from each other. A support member is provided on the front surface side of the grip section of one of the arms. The support member is gripped between the forefinger and the middle finger and protrudes in the direction in which the support member separates from the other arm.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】医療用マイクロ手術器具に対して、落とさないように保持するための指先、特に親指の負担をできる限り軽減し、先端部の開閉運動に指先、特に親指の感覚と指先運動を集中できるようにすること。【解決手段】弾性変形可能な一対のアームが対向して設けられ、それらの先端部が開閉可能に設けられると共に、先端部よりも後側で一体化され、一対のアームの後部を指先で把持する把持部とし、把持部においては一対のアームの間隔が接近及び離間可能に設けられている医療用先端部開閉器具において、一方のアームの把持部にはその表面側に支持部材を備え、支持部材は、人差し指と中指の間に挟持可能なものであって、他方のアームから離間する方向に突出していることを特徴とする。【選択図】 図1