A vital signs measurement apparatus 10 comprising a housing 12; a power supply 14; at least one measurement module 16, the at least one measurement module being operable to measure at least one respective vital sign; and wherein the at least one measurement module is operable to communicate with one or more external devices. In embodiments the apparatus may be in the form of a wearable in-ear electronic diagnostics device or a wearable transoesophageal diagnostics device. The housing may include an attachment member, in embodiments this may be a loop member configured to hang around the ear of a patient. The measurement module may be an infrared temperature sensor and/or a tympanic temperature sensor. The measurement module may be operable to measure the heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration, pulse oximetry and capnography.