PRUSINER, STANLEY B.,SCOTT, MICHAEL R.,TELLING, GLENN C.
申请号：
US19970935363
公开号：
US6008435(A)
申请日:
1997.09.22
申请国别(地区):
美国
年份:
1999
代理人:
摘要：
Transgenic animals are produced which animals have (1) their endogenous PrP gene ablated; and (2) have an exogenous PrP gene from a genetically diverse animal. The transgenic animal is preferably a mouse, rat or hamster with mice being particularly preferred. The exogenous PrP gene is preferably from a sheep, cow, or pig with cow PrP genes being particularly preferred. When a mouse of the invention is inoculated with a sample containing prions which generally only infects a genetically diverse species (e.g. a cow) the mouse will become ill within about 250 days or less. Methods of producing the transgenic animals are disclosed including (1) microinjecting a mouse egg (having an ablated endogenous PrP gene) with a bovine PrP gene, or (2) breeding a mouse with an ablated PrP gene with a mouse with a bovine PrP gene. Mice produced are used to test samples for the presence of prions which generally only infect cows.
