An isolated polynucleotide comprising: a first nucleotide sequence encoding a first antigenic polypeptide, wherein the first antigenic polypeptide: a. comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least 70% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29; b. is capable of initiating an immune response against the first oncogenic viral polypeptide in an immunocompetent host; and c. it is not oncogenic in the immunocompetent host; and a second nucleotide sequence encoding a second antigenic polypeptide, wherein the second antigenic polypeptide: a. comprises an amino acid sequence that has at least 70% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30; b. is capable of initiating an immune response against the second oncogenic viral polypeptide in an immunocompetent host; and c. it is not oncogenic in the immunocompetent host; wherein the first antigenic polypeptide has the following mutations with respect to SEQ ID NO: 2: a. a point mutation or deletion in L50; b. a point mutation or deletion in E148; C. a point mutation or deletion in T149; d. a point mutation or deletion in Q150; and e. a point mutation or deletion in L151; and wherein the second antigenic polypeptide has the following mutations with respect to SEQ ID NO: 4: a. a point mutation or deletion in H2; b. a point mutation or deletion in C24; C. a point mutation or deletion in E46; and d. a point mutation or deletion in L67.Un polinucleótido aislado que comprende: una primera secuencia de nucleótidos que codifica un primer polipéptido antigénico, en el que el primer polipéptido antigénico: a. comprende una secuencia de aminoácidos que tiene al menos 70 % de identidad de secuencia con la secuencia de aminoácidos de la SEQ ID NO:29; b. es capaz de iniciar una respuesta inmunitaria contra el primer polipéptido vírico oncogénico en un hospedador inmunocompetente; y c. no es oncogénico en el hospedador inmunocompetente; y una segunda secuencia de nucleótidos que codifica un segundo