PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a Raffaelea quercivora antiproliferative agent capable of shortening its own injection time while maintaining its own high chemical efficacy and injection successfulness to enable its own excellent liquid injection workability, and to provide a method for preventing Japanese oak from withering using the same.SOLUTION: The Raffaelea quercivora antiproliferative agent comprises: based on the whole mass, 1,000-250,000 ppm of an antifungal component having antifungal activity against Raffaelea quercivora 10-99.8 mass% of a lower alcohol and 0.1-10 mass% of a silicone-based surfactant. The method for preventing Japanese oak from withering is also provided, comprising injecting the Raffaelea quercivora antiproliferative agent into a tree body.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】高い薬効及び注入成功率を維持しつつも注入時間を短縮できて優れた薬液注入作業性を可能にするナラ菌増殖防止剤及びナラ枯れ防止方法を提供すること。【解決手段】全質量に対して、1000~250000ppmのナラ菌に対して殺菌活性を有する殺菌成分と、10~99.8質量%の低級アルコールと、0.1~10質量%のシリコーン系界面活性剤を含有するナラ菌増殖防止剤、及び、このナラ菌増殖防止剤を樹体内に注入するナラ枯れ防止方法。【選択図】 なし