PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical camera that is resistant to fogging even under a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and a trocar.SOLUTION: A medical camera 6 has a casing 210 whose front side opens, an imaging part 220 stored inside the casing 210, a translucent cover 25 that closes the opening of the casing 210, and an LED illumination 240 that irradiates a subject ahead of it. A substrate 260 of the LED illumination 240 is in contact with the translucent cover 25.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】高温高湿環境下でも曇りにくい医療用カメラおよびトロカールを提供する。【解決手段】医療用カメラ6は、前方が開口したケーシング210と、その内部に収容される撮像部220と、ケーシング210の開口を閉じる透光性カバー25と、前方の被写体を照射するLED照明240とを備えており、LED照明240の基板260が透光性カバー25と接触している。【選択図】図12