PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a surgical access device and a surgical access system in such a way that a simple and safe access into the body of a patient can be made.SOLUTION: The surgical access device 10 for introducing surgical instruments into the body of the patient comprises a sleeve section 16 defining a longitudinal axis 24 and a working channel 18. In the surgical access device, a ratio between the length 52 and the internal diameter 38 of the sleeve section lies in a range of approximately 4:1 to approximately 8:1. Moreover, the length of the sleeve section lies within a range of approximately 15 mm to approximately 50 mm.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】外科アクセス装置及び外科アクセスシステムを、患者の体内への簡単かつ安全なアクセスが可能になるように改良する。【解決手段】患者の体内に外科器具を導入するための外科アクセス装置10であって、縦軸24及び作業チャネル18を規定するスリーブ部分16を含む外科アクセス装置を、スリーブ部分の長さ52と内径38との間の比率が、約4:1~約8:1の範囲内とする。更に、スリーブ部分の長さが約15mm~約50mmの範囲内とする。【選択図】図1