The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating hearing damage. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a peptide derived from telomerase, which is effective for treating and preventing hearing damage caused by an ototoxic drug. The peptide having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention, or a peptide having a sequence homology of 80% or more with the sequence or a fragment thereof has an excellent effect in the treatment and prevention of hearing damage caused by ototoxic drugs. [Selection] Figure 3本発明は、聴力損傷の予防及び治療用薬学組成物に関する。より詳しくは、テロメラーゼに由来のペプチドを含む組成物であって、耳毒性薬物による聴力損傷の治療及び予防に効果的な組成物に関する。本発明の配列番号1の配列を有するペプチド、又は該配列と80%以上の配列相同性を有するペプチド又はそれらのフラグメントは、耳毒性薬物による聴力損傷の治療及び予防に優れた効果を有する。【選択図】図3