1. A method for treating a patient suffering from loss or impairment of vision caused by disorders associated with deficiency of retinoids, comprising the steps of: a) administering to the patient a therapeutically effective initial dose of the synthetic retinal derivative ensuring replacement endogenously produced 11-cis-retinal, b) the cessation of administration additional patient a therapeutically effective dose of a synthetic retinal derivative during the rest period of at least 1 month, c) administering to the patient an additional terapevtiche ki effective dose retinalya.2 synthetic derivative. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial dose is administered in a single doze.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial dose is administered in divided doses for a period of from 5 to 14 dney.4. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial dose is administered in divided doses for a period of 7 to 10 dney.5. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial dose is administered in divided doses for a period of one nedelyu.6. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic retinal derivative is a retinyl ester is 9-cis-retinalya.7. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic retinal derivative is a retinyl ester of 11-cis-retinalya.8. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic retinal derivative is an 11-acetate, cis-retinalya.9. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic retinal derivative is a 9-cis acetate-retinalya.10. The method of claim 1, wherein the initial dose is administered in divided doses for a period of two non-1. Способ лечения пациента, страдающего от потери или ухудшения зрения, вызванного нарушением, связанным с дефицитом ретиноидов, включающий стадии:a) введения пациенту начальной терапевтически эффективной дозы синтетического производного ретиналя с обеспечением замены эндогенно продуцируемого 11-цис-ретиналя,b) прекращения введения пациенту дополнительной терапевтически эффективной дозы синтетического производного ретиналя в течение периода отдыха,