This creation relates to an ecological box with organic matter decomposition, including: a box body with a slanted partition plate, the box body defines a insect collecting space and a decomposition space through the slanted partition plate, and the box body has a first opening, A second opening and a third opening, the first opening, the second opening and the third opening respectively defining a first peripheral edge, a second peripheral edge and a third peripheral edge, and the third peripheral edge is provided with a filter element; A first cover is connected to the first peripheral edge to cover the decomposition space; a second cover is connected to the second peripheral edge to cover the insect collecting space; a tube is connected to the first cover At the third periphery, the pipe body is provided with a control valve to control the opening and closing of the pipe body; a worm collecting box is set in the worm collecting space, and the worm collecting box can be put in or taken out from the second opening.本創作係有關一種具有機物分解之生態箱,包含:一箱體,有一斜隔板,該箱體透過該斜隔板界定一集蟲空間及一分解空間,該箱體並有一第一開口、一第二開口及一第三開口,該第一開口、第二開口及該第三開口分別界定有一第一周緣、一第二周緣及一第三周緣,該第三周緣係有一過濾件;一第一蓋體,係連接於該第一周緣,以遮蔽該分解空間;一第二蓋體,係連接於該第二周緣,以遮蔽該集蟲空間;一管體,係連接於該第三周緣,該管體設有一控制閥,以控制該管體的開閉;一集蟲盒,係設置於該集蟲空間,該集蟲盒係可從該第二開口置入或取出。