PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance and improve the resistance of a single- or double-stranded nucleic acid fragment comprising a base sequence of a functional nucleic acid to degradation by nucleolytic enzymes in a simple and cost-effective manner.SOLUTION: A hairpin-shaped DNA comprising: (A) a nucleic acid region consisting of 2 to 5 arbitrary nucleotides; (B) a nucleic acid region consisting of a "gna" or "gnna" base sequence, wherein each "n" independently represents "g", "t", "a", or "c", a base analogue, or a modified base; and (C) a nucleic acid region consisting of a base sequence complementary to the nucleic acid region (A) is sequentially ligated to at least one end of the single stranded nucleic acid or double stranded nucleic acid from the 5' end toward the 3' end.SELECTED DRAWING: None【課題】機能性核酸の塩基配列を含む一本鎖又は二本鎖の核酸断片の核酸分解酵素に対する分解耐性能を簡便かつ低コストで強化、向上させることを課題とする。【解決手段】前記一本鎖核酸断片又は二本鎖核酸断片の少なくとも一の末端に、(A)2~5個の任意のヌクレオチドからなる核酸領域、(B)gna又はgnna(ここで、各nは、独立に、g、t、a若しくはc、塩基類似体又は修飾塩基のいずれかである)の塩基配列からなる核酸領域、及び(C)前記(A)の核酸領域に相補的な塩基配列からなる核酸領域からなり、それらが5'末端側から3'末端側に向かって順番に連結されたヘアピン型DNAを連結する。【選択図】なし