A Chinese medical composition for inducing production of peripheral blood stem cells and an extract thereof are disclosed. The Chinese medical composition contains Chinese medical herbs disclosed herein such asCinnamomum cassiaPresl.,Paeonia veitchiiLynch.,Glycyrrhiza uralensisFischer et DC,Zingiber officinaleRoscoe,Ziziphus jujubaMill.,Angelica sinensisDiels,Astragalus membranaceusBunge, and so forth.本發明係有關於一種誘導周邊血液幹細胞產生之中藥組成物及其中藥萃取物,其中該中藥組成物包括說明書所述之藥材,諸如玉桂、赤芍、甘草、乾薑、紅棗、當歸、黃耆等。