1. A method of treating a pathological inflammation or inflammatory condition in a subject, comprising administering to the subject through the mucosa an effective amount of interleukin or a fragment or derivative thereof. The method of claim 1, wherein the interleukin is recombinant human interleukin. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the interleukin is interleukin-2 (IL-2). The method according to claim 1 or 2, where the introduction through the mucosa is oral administration. The method of claim 4, wherein the introduction is buccal or sublingual. A method according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 5, wherein the inflammatory condition is a chronic inflammatory disease. The method according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 5, wherein the inflammatory condition is selected from arthritis, sinusitis, allergic disorders, psoriasis, acne, inflammatory bowel diseases, chronic fatigue syndrome, autoimmune disorders, Sjogren's syndrome, inflammation of the prostate gland, inflammation of the urinary tract, pancreatitis, vasculitis, diabetes, inflammation of the feet and periodic pain. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis. The method of claim 7, wherein the allergic disorder is asthma. The method of claim 7, wherein the autoimmune disorder is systemic lupus erythematosus. The method of claim 7, wherein the inflammation of the feet is gout or a concomitant condition. A method according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5, 8-11, wherein the interleukin is formulated into a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents. The method of claim 12, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in a solid unit dosage form. The method according to item 13, where the solid unit dosage form �1. Способ лечения патологического воспаления или воспалительного состояния у субъекта, предусматривающий введение субъекту через слизистую эффективного количества интерлейкина или его фрагмента или производного.2.