1. A dressing for wounds to protect the wound surface, comprising: an absorbent layer for absorbing wound exudate and a dimming element at least partially masking the type of wound exudate absorbed by the absorbent layer when used. The dressing according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimming element is partially transparent. The dressing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dimming element is a masking layer. The dressing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further includes a region in the dimming element or adjacent to the dimming element to be able to view the absorbent layer. The dressing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dimming element includes an indicator to determine the need for replacement dressings. The dressing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dimming element is provided as a layer at least partially located on the absorbent layer, and further from the wound surface than the absorbent layer when used. The dressing according to claim 4, characterized in that the dimming element layer is located above the central region of the absorbent layer, and not above the boundary region of the absorbent layer. Dressing material according to claims 1, 2 or 7, characterized in that it further includes a plurality of holes in the dimming element to allow fluid to pass through it. Dressing material according to claims 1, 2 or 7, characterized in that the dimming element includes or is coated with a material having properties, depending on the size, selectively pass silt1. Перевязочный материал для ран для обеспечения защиты раневой поверхности, включающий:абсорбирующий слой для поглощения раневого экссудата иэлемент затемнения по меньшей мере для частичной маскировки вида раневого экссудата, поглощенного абсорбирующим слоем при использовании.2. Перевязочный материал по п.1, отличающийся тем, что элемент затемнения является частично прозрачным.3. Перевязочный материал по п.1 или 2, отличающийс