Polypeptides and proteins that specifically bind to and immunologically recognize B-Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) are disclosed. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), anti-BCMA binding moieties, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors, host cells, populations of cells, pharmaceutical compositions, and conjugates relating to the polypeptides and proteins are also disclosed. Methods of detecting the presence of cancer and methods of treating or preventing cancer are also disclosed.
