There is described an implant comprising: (a) a bone engaging portion positioned at the distal end of the implant, said bone engaging portion comprising: a longitudinally extending distal portion； and an adjoining region positioned at the proximal end of the longitudinally extending distal portion； (b) a transmucosal portion positioned at the proximal end of the adjoining region； and (c) an abutment portion positioned at the proximal end of the transmucosal portion, wherein the exterior surface of the longitudinally extending distal portion comprises a conformal microscale cell structure and optionally, a non-biological coating； wherein the exterior surface of the abutment portion is polished, suitably, to a mirrored or super mirrored finish and/or wherein the exterior surface of the abutment portion has an R a of between about 1 and about 3 um； wherein the exterior surface of the adjoining region comprises a roughened surface, suitably with an R a of between about 5 and about 30 um； and wherein the exterior surface of the transmucosal portion comprises a plurality of micro holes.
