1. The structural member with antimicrobial surface (12), characterized in that on this surface (12) are metal surface portions (14) and contacting them with surface portions (13) of MnO, wherein the metal surface portions (14) are composed of Ag and / or Ni, and wherein the manganese oxide is at least partially located in the γ-modification MnO.2. The structural member of claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the existing MnOγ-MnOsostavlyaet modification of more than 50 wt.%. 3. The structural member according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of a metal that provides an antimicrobial surface (12), metal surface portions (14), and wherein the active structural element is applied only partly covering layer (18) of MnO.4 . The structural member of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it consists of ceramics, which provides antimicrobial surface (12) surface portions (13) of MnO, and wherein the active structural element is applied only partly covering layer of metalla.5. The structural member of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a coating (15) which provides a surface (12), metal surface portions (14) and surface portions (13) of MnO.6. Structural element according to claim 5, characterized in that the coating (15) is a metal layer (19), which is only partially coated with a layer (20) of MnO.7. Structural element according to claim 5, characterized in that the coating (15) is a ceramic layer that provides surface portions (13) of MnO, which is applied only partly covering the metal sloy.8. The structural member of claim 5, wherein Thu1. Конструктивный элемент с антимикробной поверхностью (12), отличающийся тем, что на данной поверхности (12) имеются металлические участки поверхности (14) и соприкасающиеся с ними участки поверхности (13) из MnO, причем металлические участки поверхности (14) состоят из Ag и/или Ni и причем оксид марганца по меньшей мере частично находится в γ-модификации MnO.2. Конструктивный элемент по п
