Disclosed is a disposable blood collection device for a blood bag or a blood tube, comprising a blood-collection needle casing (1), a threaded casing (2), a blood tube clamp (3), a connection tube (4), a needle insertion member (5) and a blood tube (6). The blood-collection needle casing (1) is a casing having a threaded structure on both ends thereof, and the threaded casing (2) is a casing having a tubular structure. The blood-collection needle casing (1) is connected at a bottom port of the threaded casing (2). Symmetrically distributed fixture slots (22) are disposed at an upper port of the threaded casing (2), and extend to a middle-lower portion of a wall of the casing. Symmetrical clamp handles (33) are disposed on an outer wall surface of the blood tube clamp (3). The blood tube clamp (3) is disposed inside the threaded casing (2), such that the clamp handles (33) are located at an outer side of the fixture slots (22) of the threaded casing (2). The connection tube (4) can be directly inserted into the upper port of the threaded casing (2), and an internal chamber (44) for placing the needle insertion member (5) is provided inside the connection tube (4). The disposable blood collection device has the advantages of being structurally simple, easy to operate, clean and sanitary.L'invention concerne un dispositif jetable de prélèvement de sang pour une poche de sang ou un tube de sang, comprenant un boîtier d'aiguille de prélèvement de sang (1), un boîtier fileté (2), une pince à tube de sang (3), un tube de raccordement (4), un élément d'insertion d'aiguille (5) et un tube de sang (6). Le boîtier d'aiguille de prélèvement de sang (1) est un boîtier comportant une structure filetée sur ses deux extrémités, et le boîtier fileté (2) est un boîtier présentant une structure tubulaire. Le boîtier d'aiguille de prélèvement de sang (1) est relié à un orifice inférieur du boîtier fileté (2). Des fentes de fixation réparties symétriquement (22) sont disposées au niveau