Disclosed is an orthodontic bracket case, and more particularly to an orthodontic bracket case, which provides easy identification of orthodontic brackets stored in the case to assist an orthodontist in easily identifying and selecting a desired one of the brackets suitable for a tooth at a glance when attempting to select the bracket from the case and bond and fix the same to an outer surface of the tooth upon orthodontia, thereby achieving improvements in operation convenience and efficiency. The orthodontic bracket case includes a plurality of recesses formed in dual rows in a main body. The recesses have the same shape as teeth and are arranged according to the sequence of a set of teeth such that the orthodontic brackets corresponding to the shape of the recesses are stored in the respective recesses to enable easy selection of the orthodontic brackets suitable for teeth. A through-hole is perforated in a bottom of each recess, and an adhesive tape is attached to the bottom such that an adhesive surface of the tape is exposed through the through-hole of the recess and the orthodontic bracket is attached to the adhesive surface at an aligned position so as to be immovably stored and aligned in the recess.