Kachan Sergej Aleksandrovich (RU),Качан Сергей Александрович (RU),Smirnov Aleksandr Anatolevich (RU),Смирнов Александр Анатольевич (RU),Proshkin Yurij Alekseevich (RU),Прошкин Юрий Алексеевич (RU),Sok
申请号：
RU2019117099
公开号：
RU0002715320C1
申请日:
2019.06.03
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2020
代理人:
摘要：
FIELD: agriculture.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and power engineering and is intended for production of plant growing, poultry farming, fish, biohumus products. Automated agricultural greenhouse complex includes fish-breeding units isolated from environment, for keeping animals or poultry and for vegetation of plants, foundation of blocks is made of heat-intensive material, system of alternative power supply – solar collectors, water supply, lighting, ventilation and waste recycling system, which includes furnace cauldron. Complex is equipped with a video vision system containing video cameras connected to a control unit and a water disinfection system incorporating an ultraviolet lamp. Latter is installed in the water supply pipeline from the hydroponic tray of the plant growing unit to the fish breeding unit. Complex also has an ozonation system with an ozoniser placed in an air duct communicating a unit for breeding animals or birds with an upper unit for growing plants, and a water aeration mechanism installed in the fish breeding unit. At that, units for fish breeding, maintenance of animals or poultry and vegetation of plants are located vertically, respectively, one above the other. Waste recycling system is configured to incinerate wastes in the oxygen medium, and the alternative power supply system is equipped with a heat combined station with an air-to-air heat pump, an air-ground heat pump, an earth probe and a climate controller connected to the heat exchanger, which is connected to the control unit. Power supply system is also equipped with wind generator, solar battery and diesel-generator connected with control unit, respectively, through charge controller, accumulator and inverter. Illumination of all units is spectral.EFFECT: invention will make it possible to provide complex cultivation of plant and animal products in closed life support systems with minimum area.1 cl, 1 dwgИзобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и энергетике и п
