An endoscope system includes: an endoscope scope insertion portion having an insertion portion that is configured to be inserted inside a living organism and is provided with an observation device which is capable of making observations on the distal end side thereof; an extracorporeal device which is disposed outside the living organism; a first scope-side signal connecting portion that is provided on the endoscope scope insertion portion and has a first electrode which is electrically connected to the endoscope scope insertion portion; and a cylindrical first extracorporeal-side signal connecting portion that is provided on the extracorporeal device and has a second electrode which is electrically connected to the extracorporeal device, the first extracorporeal-side signal connecting portion configured to engage with the first scope-side signal connecting portion. In this endoscope system, when the first scope-side signal connecting portion is engaged with the first extracorporeal-side signal connecting portion, at least a portion of the first scope-side signal connecting portion is located within an inside-cylinder space of the first extracorporeal-side signal connecting portion, and the first electrode and the second electrode are electrostatically coupled together.