The present invention provides a puncture needle device, comprising a light source assembly, an optic fiber assembly, an ejection assembly, and a puncture needle assembly, wherein the light source assembly comprises a light source sleeve configured with a light source, the optic fiber assembly comprises an optic fiber sleeve configured with an optic fiber, the ejection assembly comprises an ejection sleeve configured with an ejection spring, and the puncture needle assembly comprises a puncture needle with a catheter.