PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide new malaria vaccines comprising a polypeptide having effect for preventing falciparum malaria.SOLUTION: A malaria vaccine contains: (a) a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence described in a specific sequence number; (b) a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence wherein one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted and/or added, in an amino acid sequence described in a specific sequence number, and having effect for preventing malaria; or (c) a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence having 70% or more identity with an amino acid sequence described in a specific sequence number, and having effect for preventing falciparum malaria.【課題】熱帯熱マラリア予防効果を有するポリペプチドを含む、新規なマラリアワクチンの提供。【解決手段】(a)特定の配列番号に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチド、(b)特定の配列番号に記載のアミノ酸配列において1若しくは数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換及び/又は付加されたアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドであって、かつマラリア予防効果を有するポリペプチド、又は(c)特定の配列番号に記載のアミノ酸配列と70%以上の配列同一性を示すアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドであって、かつ熱帯熱マラリア予防効果を有するポリペプチドを含む、マラリアワクチン。【選択図】なし