1. Endoprosthesis (1), in particular, a vascular or cardiac stent containing at least one body (2, 24, 25), characterized in that at least one region of the outer surface, preferably the entire outer surface of at least one part the housing (2, 24, 25) contains thrombogenic elements (3) uniformly distributed over at least one region of the outer surface, preferably over the entire outer surface. An endoprosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the thrombogenic elements (3) are elongated. An endoprosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that each thrombogenic element (3) is attached to a part of the body (2, 24, 25) at least one fixation point (31). 4. Endoprosthesis (1) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that the thrombogenic elements (3) are located at least partially on the outer surface of at least one part of the body (2, 24, 25) of the endoprosthesis, while the endoprosthesis is equipped with at least one selectively deactivating holding means (33 ) holding thrombogenic elements near the surface of the indicated part of the body. 5. An endoprosthesis according to claim 4, characterized in that the thrombogenic elements (3) contain at least one loop (34) located at the free end opposite the fixation point (31). 6. An endoprosthesis according to claim 5, characterized in that the loops are formed by the entire length of the thrombogenic elements, while the elongated retaining element (33) passes through the area of application of at least two loops of the two elements. An endoprosthesis according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one selectively deactivable holding means (33) is configured to retain thrombogenic elements (3) by engagement with at least one loop (34) .8. The endoprosthesis according to claim 7, characterized in1. Эндопротез (1), в частности, васкулярный или сердечный стент, содержащий по меньшей мере один корпус (2, 24, 25), отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере одна область внешней поверхности,
