PURPOSE: Roof greening system and method capable of greening a roof in an inclined structure are provided to enable users to easily install the greening system with the light weight on the roof. CONSTITUTION: A roof greening system comprises the following: first fixing units(110) fixed on a roof with the constant interval; a fresh water unit(120) including a water storing unit, assembled to the first fixing units; a soil supplying unit(130) located on the upper side of the fresh water unit for supplying soil and nutrients; a second fixing unit(140) combining with the first fixing units to fix the soil supplying unit and the fresh water unit in the space between the first and second fixing units; a fresh water unit body located on the upper side of the roof in a box shape with an opening; a partition wall dividing the internal space of the fresh water unit body for storing the water storing unit; and at least one coating layer with waterproof property.본 발명의 일실시예는 지붕 녹화 시스템 및 지붕 녹화 방법에 관한 것으로써, 지붕 녹화 시스템을 경사 형상의 지붕에 원활하게 시공할 수 있고, 녹화에 필요한 물을 충분히 확보할 수 있다.