Provided are a medical image processing device and a medical image processing method which can accurately grasp a reproduction status of a video of a medical image by a user such as a doctor. A video reproduction control unit that controls reproduction of a video of a medical image in a display device; a reproduction number control unit that counts the reproduction number of the video by the video reproduction control unit, and counts up the reproduction number of the video in a case where the video is reproduced until a specific frame image among a plurality of frame images constituting the video; and an information display control unit that causes the display device to display the reproduction number of the video, which is counted by the reproduction number control unit are included.