There is provided an image capturing apparatus including a light splitting section that splits light from an object into first light and second light in such a manner that (i) a split ratio of light in a specified wavelength range is different from a split ratio of light in a non-specified wavelength range and (ii) the second light has a smaller amount of light than the first light in the specified wavelength range, a high-sensitivity imaging element that receives the first light, and a low-sensitivity imaging element that receives the second light, where the low-sensitivity imaging element has a lower sensitivity than the high-sensitivity imaging element.