A method for preparing, separating and purifying an active ingredient artepillin C in propolis comprises the following steps: mixing the propolis with ethanol; removing impurities in a propolis and ethanol mixture centrifugally to obtain a propolis ethanol extract; separating a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid from the propolis ethanol extract to isolate wax, artepillin C, flavonoid components from the propolis and ethanol extract; followed by separating the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid from the artepillin C and the flavonoid component in the propolis in order to isolate the artepillin C component and the flavonoid component, and after standing for a predetermined time, purifying the artepillin C component by utilizing ethanol.一種製備、分離與純化蜂膠中artepillin C活性成分之方法,係先將蜂膠與乙醇混合,再以離心方式去除蜂膠乙醇混合液中之雜質,以獲得蜂膠乙醇萃取液,再將超臨界二氧化碳流體與蜂膠乙醇萃取液進行分離,使蜂膠乙醇萃取液分離出蠟質與artepillin C、類黃酮成分,繼而將超臨界二氧化碳流體與前述蜂膠中artepillin C、類黃酮成分進行分離,以分離出artepillin C成分及類黃酮成分,再靜置預定時間後,利用乙醇純化artepillin C成分。