Disclosed is a method for producing a transplant from animal dermis comprising the following steps: a) treating the animal dermis with an alkaline aqueous solution containing 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of sodium sulfide; b) treating the dermis once or several times with an aqueous saline solution; c) treating the dermis once or several times with an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution; and d) dehydrating the dermis. Also disclosed is the use of the transplant for treating incisional hernias or for treating a burst abdomen.