PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for rearing aquatic organsims in which work for fixing a rearing container is simplified, the number of parts of a fixing means of the rearing container is reduced, and the fixation reliability is improved to prevent the rearing container from being shaken by waves.SOLUTION: In a floating structure 2 of the rearing apparatus 1, a hooked part 43 is provided to which the rearing container 5 is fitted from above. In the rearing container 5, a tapered hooking part 52 is provided whose width becomes narrower downward. In the hooked part 43 of the floating structure 2, a tapered surface is formed to which the hooking part 52 is stuck. The rearing container 5 is fixed by sticking the hooking part 52 to the hooked part 43.【課題】飼育容器の固定作業の簡素化を図り、飼育容器の固定手段の部品点数を削減するとともに、固定の確実性を向上して飼育容器の波による動揺防止を図る水生生物の飼育装置を提供する。【解決手段】飼育装置1の浮体構造物2には、飼育容器5が上方から嵌合される係止受部43が設けられ、飼育容器5には、下方に向けて幅狭となるテーパ形状の係止部52が設けられるとともに、浮体構造物2の係止受部43には、係止部52が密着するテーパ面が形成され、飼育容器5は、係止部52が係止受部53に密着することで固定される。【選択図】図1