The present invention is directed to a system and method for enhancing in situ visualization of a target site within a patient during a medical procedure using fluorescence. As such, the system includes a plurality of fluorescent molecules configured to selectively target and bind to one or more locations at the target site within the patient and a delivery mechanism for delivering the fluorescent molecules into the patient. In addition, the system includes a detection device configured to generate a detectable signal containing information relating to the target site and send the detectable signal to an imaging system for viewing by a user, such as a physician. Thus, the fluorescent molecules enhance in situ visualization of the target site when viewed through the skin of the patient.