This creation provides a Gastrodia cultivation system, which includes a cultivation box and a first cultivation unit; the cultivation box includes an opening, a bottom surface, a peripheral surface surrounding the bottom surface, and a cover body that can cover the opening. The first cultivation unit is arranged in the space of the cultivation box, and includes a mesh layer, a first soil layer disposed above the mesh layer, and a first fungus layer disposed above the first soil layer; The Gastrodia cultivation system provided by the creation can be placed in the indoor space to grow Gastrodia, which is convenient to manage, and has the advantages of stable production and increasing Gastrodia production.本創作提供一種天麻栽培系統,其係包含一栽培箱及一第一栽培單元;該栽培箱包含一開口、一底面、一圍設在該底面的周邊面及一可覆蓋於該開口的蓋體;該第一栽培單元係設置於該栽培箱空間內,包含一網層、一設置於該網層上方的第一土層及一設置於該第一土層上方的第一菌材層;本創作所提供的天麻栽培系統可置於室內空間中種植天麻,方便管理,具有可用於穩定生產,並提高天麻產量之優勢。