PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a three-dimensional structure from a viscous body.SOLUTION: A device for making a three-dimensional structure by laminating at least one kind of viscous bodies which has such a viscosity that the viscous body exhibits a self-shape-retaining property after printing by using a stencil printing technique, includes: a stencil plate-making device for making a made-up stencil plate a squeegee for forcing the viscous body to penetrate through perforations of the stencil plate a stencil printing part for performing stencil printing with the stencil plate to be used in stencil printing and the squeegee a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting a height of a printed surface of a printed material so that the height of the printed surface of the printed material on which stencil printing is performed is kept constant and a stencil plate-conveying mechanism for conveying a film for plate-making including a stencil plate to be used in stencil printing and a used stencil plate which has been used in stencil printing.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】粘性体から三次元構造体を作成する。【解決手段】孔版印刷技術を利用して、自己保形性を示すような粘度を印刷後に有する少なくとも1種類の粘性体を積層することによって三次元構造体を作成する装置であって、製版された孔版を作成する製版装置と、孔版の穿孔から粘性体を押し出すためのスキージと、孔版印刷に供される孔版とスキージとを用いて孔版印刷する孔版印刷部と、孔版印刷される被印刷物の印刷面の高さが一定に保たれるように被印刷物の印刷面の高さを調整する高さ調整機構と、孔版印刷に供される孔版と、孔版印刷に使用された使用済み孔版と、を含む製版用フィルムを搬送する孔版搬送機構と、を備える。【選択図】図4A