KYUSHU UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION; LTD.;FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS RESEARCH INSTITUTE;住友林業株式会社;SUMITOMO FORESTRY CO.;国立研究開発法人森林総合研究所;国立大学法人九州大学;SUMITOMO FORESTRY CO., LTD.
Provided is a conifer seed selecting method for identifying and selecting only conifer seeds which have a normal embryo, from a mixture, of an identical species, of conifer seeds some having a normal embryo and some not having a normal embryo, the method comprising the steps of: (a) irradiating the seeds with near infrared light, measuring the spectrum of near infrared light reflected from each seed, and obtaining data of reflectance at each wavelength; (b) extracting, for each seed, data of reflectances at two specific wavelengths within a range of 750 to 2200 nm; (c) calculating, for each seed, the ratio between the extracted reflectances; and (d) comparing the ratio calculated in (c) with a threshold for the ratio of reflectances at the two specific wavelengths for determining whether the seed has a normal embryo, wherein (i) when there is a tendency that the ratio is lower than or equal to the threshold in a seed having a normal embryo, a seed having the ratio lower than or equal to the threshold is identified as a seed having a normal embryo, and (ii) when there is a tendency that the ratio is greater than the threshold in a seed having a normal embryo, a seed having the ratio greater than the threshold is identified as a seed having a normal embryo.La présente invention concerne un procédé de sélection de semence de conifères pour identifier et sélectionner uniquement des semences de conifères ayant un embryon normal, à partir d'un mélange, d'espèces identiques, de semences de conifères certaines ayant un embryon normal et certaines n'ayant pas d'embryon normal, le procédé comprenant les étapes de : (a) exposition des semences à de la lumière proche infrarouge, mesure du spectre de la lumière proche infrarouge reflétée par chaque semence, et obtention des données de réflectance à chaque longueur d'onde; (b) extraction, pour chaque semence, des données de réflectance à deux longueurs d'ondes spécifiques à l'intérieur d'une plage de 750 à 2 200 nm; (c) calcul, p