An intraocular pressure detecting device includes an optical module and a data processing unit. The light module transmits a light beam to an eyeball and acquires at least one light interference signal of a reflected light beam reflected from a cornea and a reference light beam. The light module electrically couples with the data processing unit, which determines an intraocular pressure detection area according to the at least one light interference signal. The data processing unit utilizes the at least one light interference signal acquired by the light module to calculate the intraocular pressure.