The present invention relates to a flowerpot capable of improving air permeability and controlling humidity and, more specifically, the flowerpot comprises: a first body part (100) having a space (110) formed therein and having a moisture flow path (120) formed on the outer side thereof a second body part (200) having, therein, a space in which orchid stones and plants are planted, having a moisture flow path (210) formed on the outer side thereof, and inserted into the first body part (100) a water derivative (300) having one side thereof located in a bottom portion of the first body part (100) and having the other side thereof located inside the second body part (200) so as to move water stored in the first body part (100) and a nonabsorbable partition member (400) for encompassing the water derivative (300), blocking contact with the orchid stones, having one side thereof connected to a bottom portion of the second body part (200), and having a moisture inlet and outlet port (411) formed on the outer side thereof such that water supplied from the water derivative (300) can be discharged as water from the upper part, wherein: soil is included inside the second body portion (200) when a flower is cultivated as necessary, and the water derivative (300) is encompassed on the outer side of the partition member (400) so as to directly come in contact with the soil such that water is induced to the upper part because of the water derivative and then water and moisture is supplied, by the partition member, to the soil or the orchid stones and the like included inside the flowerpot and moisture formed in the first body part is circulated thereinside and the moisture is induced to move toward the second body part and the soil or the orchid stones, such that the moisture is supplied so as to be equally distributed overall and a water supply cycle can be extended because of the automatic humidity control moisture is concentrated in the root part of a plant such that the mois